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A to Z Definition Guide

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MASSACRE OF GLENCOE

The massacre of Glencoe was a brutal and bloody act which for some signalled the end of the old highland way of life. The following article is from Scottish Web and details how the events unfolded.

During 1690 and 1691 the Jacobites caused the government much trouble and anxiety by their ceaseless plotting to get up an insurrection, in which they were to be assisted by supplies from France. Many men, professedly loyal to King William, gave, from various motives, their secret countenance to these attempts; and the Highlanders especially proved a galling and distracting thorn in the side of the government. As early as 1690, Lord Tarbet, (subsequently Earl of Cromarty) proposed a scheme for the quieting of the Highlands, which Lord Breadalbane offered to carry into execution; but it was at the time abandoned. In 1691 however, negotiations were again renewed, and Breadalbane was entrusted with a sum of money to distribute among the chiefs, or rather to buy up the claims which Argyle and other superiors had over their feudal vassals, and which was the real cause of the strife and dissatisfaction existing in the Highlands. The Secretary of State, Sir John Dalrymple, known as the Master of Stair, appears latterly to have been at the bottom of the scheme, and was certainly most anxious that it should be successfully and speedily carried out, having at first apparently no thought of resorting to measures of cruel severity.

Read the full article here.


Useful Resources

Timeline of significant events in Scottish history

Battle of Culloden

Battle of Flodden

Battle of Bannockburn

Jacobite

Rob Roy

Robert the Bruce

Battle of Stamford Bridge

Battle of Stirling

William Wallace

 

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